Business Finance Terms, Explained Simply.

Learn more about common financial terms here.
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What is Percentage of Completion Accounting?

Percentage of completion is a revenue recognition method that records revenue and costs as a long-term project is completed over....

What is Payroll?

Payroll is the process of calculating, remitting, and reporting employee compensation and the associated statutory deductions, CPP, EI, and income....

What is Owner’s Equity?

Owner’s equity is what remains on the balance sheet after all liabilities are subtracted from all assets, the accumulated financial....

What is the difference between Operating and Capital Expenses?

Operating expenses are recurring costs deducted in the year they are incurred; capital expenses are investments in long-term assets that....

What are Non-Cash Expenses?

Non-cash expenses reduce reported profit on the income statement without any cash leaving the business, with depreciation and amortization being....

What is Month-End Close?

Month-end close is the process of finalizing all financial records after each period ends: posting transactions, reconciling accounts, recording accruals,....

What is the difference between Markup and Margin?

Markup is the percentage added to cost to set a price; margin is the percentage of that price that is....

What is Job Costing?

Job costing tracks every cost associated with a specific project or engagement so it is clear how profitable each piece....

What is an Income Statement?

The income statement shows revenue, costs, and expenses over a specific period and produces a net profit or loss figure....

What is Holdback?

A holdback is a portion of each progress payment withheld by the client until a defined period after project completion,....

What is the difference between Gross and Net Profit?

Gross profit is revenue minus the cost of delivering a product or service; net profit is what remains after all....

What is Grant Accounting?

Grant accounting is the discipline of tracking, recording, and reporting on each grant separately to prove the money was spent....