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What is Deal Structure?

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What is Deal Structure?

Deal structure is the combination of price, payment terms, form of consideration, and post-closing obligations that together define what the seller actually receives, and when, from a transaction.

The headline purchase price is the least complete description of what a deal produces for the seller. Deal structure determines how that price is paid: cash at closing, a vendor take-back loan over several years, an earnout tied to post-closing performance, an equity rollover that keeps the seller invested in the business, or some combination. Each component has different risk, tax treatment, and practical implications for the seller’s post-closing life.

A seller who focuses only on the headline number without modelling the full structure, after tax, after adjustments, net of deferred components, and adjusted for the risk that contingent payments are not made, frequently receives materially less than the headline suggested. The most consequential negotiation in a transaction is not the price. It is the structure that determines what portion of the price is certain, what portion is at risk, and on what timeline the proceeds actually arrive.

See also: Earnout · Vendor Take-Back (VTB) · Equity Rollover

Deal structure determines what is actually received from a transaction, not the headline number. See how Wefinx approaches exit planning.

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