Equipment financing is a loan or lease structure specifically designed to fund the acquisition of business equipment, with the equipment itself serving as the primary security for the financing.
Equipment financing separates the cost of a capital asset from the operating cash flow of the business. Rather than depleting working capital or drawing on an operating line to buy a piece of equipment, the business finances the acquisition over the useful life of the asset, aligning the payment stream with the period over which the equipment generates value.
Two primary structures apply: a loan, where the business owns the equipment from acquisition and builds equity as the loan is repaid; and a lease, where the financing company retains ownership and the business pays for its use. The choice between them has tax, accounting, and cash flow implications that are not always obvious at the point of the transaction. CCA is only available on owned equipment, not on true operating leases, a distinction that affects the tax analysis significantly.
See also: Capital Cost Allowance (CCA) · Operating vs Capital Expenses · Security and CollateralFinancing versus buying equipment outright is a cash flow and tax decision worth modelling before committing. See how Wefinx approaches Virtual CFO services.